Ili pakatikati pa peninsula ya mbiri yakale ya Istanbul, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums ali m'gulu la zinthu zamtengo wapatali zamtengo wapatali kwambiri mumzindawu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zitatuzi imapereka mwayi wolowera m'mikhalidwe yakale yomwe idapanga derali komanso kupitirira apo.
Mtengo wamatikiti a Istanbul Archaeology Museums & Ndalama Zolowera 🎟️
Alendo tsopano atha kugula matikiti awo mosavuta Intaneti kufufuza otchuka Istanbul Archaeological Museums, imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zachikhalidwe komanso malo mbiri ku Turkey.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakalezi zimapereka ulendo wapadera kupyola zaka masauzande ambiri za mbiri yakale, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala malo oyenera kuyendera. okonda mbiri, okonda chikhalidwe, ndi apaulendo achidwi chimodzimodzi.
Ubwino wogula matikiti pa intaneti ndi zambiri ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zikuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri:
- Dumphani mizere. Lowetsani molunjika muzowonetsera popanda kudikirira.
- Sungani nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse. Matikiti osavuta a pa intaneti pa ndandanda iliyonse.
- Sankhani nthawi yanu. Konzekeranitu ulendo wopanda nkhawa.
- Sangalalani ndi kuchotsera kwapadera. Sungani ndi zotsatsa pa intaneti pokha.
Istanbul Archaeological Museums perekani ulendo kudutsa mbiri yakale, kuchokera ku zojambula zaku Mesopotamiya kupita ku zotsalira za Byzantine ndi Ottoman. Sungitsani pa intaneti kuti musamapanikizike ndikudzipereka m'mbuyomu.
Kodi Istanbul Archaeology Museums ndi chiyani?
The Istanbul Archaeology Museums ndi malo odziwika bwino a malo osungiramo zinthu zakale atatu omwe ali pakatikati pa Istanbul, nkhukundembo. Malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa amapereka mwayi wapadera wofufuza mbiri yakale ya zitukuko zakale.
Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale akuphatikizapo:
- The Malo Ofukula Zakale
- The Museum of the Ancient Orient
- The Tiled Kiosk Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iliyonse imapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha m'mbuyomo, kusonyeza zinthu zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso zakale.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zopitirira miliyoni imodzi, zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi zinthu zochokera ku:
- Anatolian
- Mesopotamia
- Egypt
- Ndipo kupitirira
Alendo amatha kuchita chidwi ndi ziboliboli zakalekale, zojambulidwa mogometsa, ndi zoumba zokongoletsedwa bwino, zonse zosungidwa bwino kuti zifotokoze mbiri yakale ya anthu. The Istanbul Archaeology Museums alidi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali ya mbiri yakale.
The Archaeology Museum
Chinyumba chachikulu kwambiri mwa zitatucho, nyumba yayikuluyi ili ndi imodzi mwazosonkhanitsa zolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zamakedzana zakale. Mupeza zinthu zakale kuchokera Greek, Aroma, Byzantinendipo Ottoman nthawi. Zowoneka bwino zimaphatikizapo monumental sarcophagi monga Alexander Sarcophagus, ziboliboli zakale, ndalama zachitsulo, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zolemba zakale. The "Istanbul M'mibadwo" chiwonetsero chikuwonetsa kusinthika kwa mzindawu kuchokera Byzantine ku Constantinople mpaka lero Istanbul.
Musaphonye ku Archaeology Museum:
- Alexander Sarcophagus
- Tabnit Sarcophagus
- Zithunzi za Apollo ndi Hermes
- Zithunzi za nthawi ya Byzantine
- Pangano la Kadesi (replica)
Museum of the Ancient Orient
Chigawochi chikufotokoza za dziko lochititsa chidwi la anthu otukuka oyambirira. Nyumba zake zowala mopepuka zimadzazidwa ndi chuma chochokera Mesopotamia, AnatolianNdipo Levant. Mudzakumana ndi mapiritsi adongo olembedwa script ya cuneiform, ziboliboli za milungu yakale, miyala ya m’malire, ndi zinthu zakale zochokera ku kachisi Ababulo ndi Mhiti maufumu. Limapereka chithunzithunzi chosowa pa maziko a ulamuliro wamakono, malamulo, ndi chipembedzo.
Musaphonye ku Museum of the Ancient Orient:
- Zigawo za Chipata cha Ishtar
- Zithunzi za Mkango wa Ahiti
- Mapiritsi a Cuneiform aku Sumerian
- Miyala ya Akkadian Boundary
- Egypt Grave Stelae
The Tiled Kiosk Museum
Omangidwa 1472 by Sultan Mehmed II, nyumba yokongola ya Ottoman iyi ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa zomangamanga palokha. Ili ndi mndandanda wowoneka bwino wa Seljuk, Anatolianndipo Ottoman ceramics ndi matailosi chibwenzi ndi Zaka za m'ma 12 mpaka 19. Kuchokera ku matailosi apakhoma opangidwa mwaluso mpaka mbale zopakidwa pamanja ndi ma ewers, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakondwerera Chisilamu luso ndi cholowa chokongola m’malo amtendere, ogwirizana.
Musaphonye ku Tiled Kiosk Museum:
- Zaka za m'ma 16 İznik Matailosi
- Ma Ceramics a Ottoman opangidwa ndi buluu ndi oyera achi China
- Seljuk zokongoletsa mapanelo
- Calligraphic Ceramic Plaques
- Ma tiles oyambirira a façade a pavilion
Pamodzi, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zitatuzi zimapanga imodzi mwazanzeru kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino ku Istanbul. zochitika zachikhalidwe.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona 🍺
- Alexander Sarcophagus: Manda osemedwa mwaluso amene amakhulupirira kuti anali a Alexander Wamkulu. Imawonetsedwa mu Archaeology Museum, pansi, mkati mwa holo ya sarcophagi.
- Pangano la Kadesi: Limodzi mwa mapangano akale kwambiri amtendere omwe adziwika m’mbiri. Chifaniziro cha chikalata chofunikira ichi chingapezeke mu Archaeology Museum, pafupi ndi khomo la gawo la Kum’maŵa Kwakale Kwambiri.
- Zigawo za Chipata cha Ishtar: Zotsalira kuchokera pachipata chamwambo cha Babulo wakale. Zidutswa izi zimasungidwa m'malo Museum of the Ancient Orient, pakati pa zinthu zina za ku Mesopotamiya.
- Zithunzi Zakale Zachiroma ndi Zachigiriki: Kuphatikizapo milungu, mafumu, ndi anthu anthanthi, ziboliboli zimenezi zafalikira m’madera onse ziwonetsero zazikulu za Archaeology Museum, makamaka m'madera a ziboliboli ndi pabwalo.
Kaya ndinu munthu wokonda mbiri yakale kapena wokonda kuyendayenda, zinthu zakalezi zimafotokoza nkhani za maufumu, milungu, ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kuzaka masauzande ambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mapu osungiramo zinthu zakale kapena kalozera womvera pakhomo kuti mupeze gawo lililonse mosavuta.
Kukonzekera Ulendo Wanu
- 🕘 Inayambira Maola: Nthawi zambiri 09:00-17:00 (Imatseka Lolemba)
- 🎟️ kulowa: Kuphatikizidwa mu Museum Pass Istanbul ndi Pass ya Istanbul Yoyendera
- 📍 Location: Pafupi ndi Topkapi Palace ndi Gulhane Park - kuwonjezera kosavuta paulendo uliwonse wa Sultanahmet
Chifukwa Chake Kuli Koyenera Nthawi Yanu
Alendo ambiri amakhamukirako Hagia Sophia kapena Mzikiti Wabuluu, koma Istanbul Archaeology Museums perekani chokumana nacho chodekha, choganizira kwambiri. Mutha kuyima maso ndi maso ndi zotsalira kuchokera Troy, Athensndipo Nineve, zonse pansi pa denga limodzi.
Mkhalidwe wabata wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale umalola alendo kuti azitha kusinkhasinkha za zitukuko zakale popanda unyinji wochuluka wa malo otchuka kwambiri a Istanbul. Awa ndi malo omwe mungatsatire mizu ya chikhalidwe chamakono, kudabwa ndi zolemba zakale, ndikuwona luso la amisiri akale. Ndilo malo abwino kwambiri othawira chipwirikiti ndikulumikizananso ndi zigawo zakuya za mbiri ya anthu.
Zokopa Zapafupi
Muli m'derali, muthanso kufufuza:
- Topkapi Palace - Nyumba yabwino yakale ya olamulira a Ottoman, yodzaza ndi chuma komanso mawonedwe owoneka bwino. 2 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Chitsime cha Basilica - Chodabwitsa chapansi panthaka chokhala ndi kuunikira kwamlengalenga ndi mizati yamutu wa Medusa. 10 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Hagia Sophia - Chipilala chopatsa chidwi cha cholowa cha Byzantine ndi Ottoman, cholemera m'mbiri komanso zomangamanga. 12 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Mzikiti Wabuluu - Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Istanbul, zomwe zimadziwika ndi matailosi abuluu ochititsa chidwi. 13 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Chitsime cha Serefiye - Kapangidwe kodabwitsa kapansi panthaka kophatikiza zomanga zaku Roma ndi ziwonetsero zamakono. 9 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Grand Bazaar - Imodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. 15 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Spice Bazaar - Msika wokongola wodzaza ndi zokometsera, maswiti, ndi zakudya zam'deralo. 10 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Malo Odyera a Gulhane - Malo obiriwira amtendere oyenera kuyenda momasuka, omwe anali gawo la malo a Topkapi Palace. 5 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Galata Bridge - Malo odzaza ndi mawonedwe odabwitsa a Golide Horn ndi malo odyera ambiri am'nyanja. 20 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
- Msikiti wa Suleymaniye - Katswiri wazomangamanga wa Ottoman wopangidwa ndi Mimar Sinan. 17 mphindi kuyenda mtunda.
Zizindikiro zonsezi zimapezeka mosavuta kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo zimapanga tsiku lonse lachidziwitso cha chikhalidwe pafupi ndi mbiri yakale ya Istanbul.
Momwe Mungapezere Kumeneko
Kufika ku Museum kuchokera ku Sultanahmet:
- Pansi: Kuyenda kwa mphindi 20-25 m'misewu yakale.
- Ndi tram: Tengani tram line ya T1 yopita ku Bağcılar ndikutsika pa siteshoni ya Laleli-Üniversite. Kuchokera kumeneko, ndi ulendo wa mphindi 10 kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kufika ku Museum kuchokera ku Taksim:
- Ndi sitima: Gwiritsani ntchito mzere wa metro wa M2 ndikutsika Vezneciler station. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pamtunda wa mphindi 10 kuchokera pa siteshoni.
- Pa taxi kapena kugawana nawo: Nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi 15-20, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 AM mpaka 7:00 PM. Komabe, nthawi zoyendera zitha kusiyanasiyana patchuthi kapena zochitika zinazake.
Inde, pali ndalama zolowera. Mutha kuyang'ana patsamba lovomerezeka kuti mupeze mitengo yaposachedwa yamatikiti ndi kuchotsera kulikonse komwe kulipo.
Inde, matikiti atha kugulidwa pa intaneti kudzera patsamba lovomerezeka kapena mapulatifomu ovomerezeka.
Maulendo owongoleredwa alipo ndipo akhoza kusungitsidwatu pasadakhale. Maulendowa amapereka chidziŵitso chatsatanetsatane cha mbiri yakale ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ziwonetsero.
Inde, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi ili ndi mipanda, zikepe, ndi malo ena othandizira alendo olumala.
Kujambula popanda kung'anima kumaloledwa, koma zoletsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonetsa zina. Makanema nthawi zambiri amafuna chilolezo chapadera.
Ngakhale kuti ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kulibe malo oimikapo magalimoto operekedwa, pali malo oimikapo magalimoto apagulu.
Ayi, zakudya ndi zakumwa siziloledwa mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti ziteteze ziwonetserozo komanso kukhala aukhondo.
Inde, pali shopu yogulitsira mphatso yomwe ili ndi zikumbutso komanso malo odyera komwe alendo amatha kupumula ndi kusangalala ndi zotsitsimula.
Pafupifupi, alendo amathera pafupifupi maola 2-3 akuyang'ana zosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale. Komabe, izi zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chidwi chanu pazowonetsa.