Kufufuza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino kukaona mu Istanbul ndi chochitika chosaiŵalika chomwe chimaphatikizana m'mbiri, chikhalidwendipo zomanga zochititsa chidwi. Mzinda wokongola uwu, woyendayenda makontinenti awiri, ili ndi masamba odabwitsa ngati Hagia Sophia, mwaluso wodabwitsa wa Zojambula za ByzantineNdipo Mzikiti Wabuluu, ndi zokongola zake domes ndi minarets. Kuchokera kuphokoso Grand Bazaar ku bwinja Nyanja ya Bosphorus, Istanbul ili ndi zokopa zambiri zomwe zimawonetsa zake cholowa cholemera ndi chithumwa chapadera.

Dziwani Malo Odziwika 10 Omwe Mungayendere ku Istanbul

Hagia Sophia: Mwala wamtengo wapatali wa zomangamanga za Byzantine

Zakale tchalitchi, mzikiti,ndipo a owonetsera zakale, Hagia Sophia ndi ukadaulo womwe umawonetsa modabwitsa Zomangamanga za Byzantine, zovuta zojambulajambula, ndi zaka mazana ambiri za mbiri yakale. Imayima ngati imodzi mwa Zithunzi zodziwika kwambiri za Istanbul, kukopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Kale tchalitchi chachikulu: Yomangidwa mkati 537 AD pa Ufumu wa Byzantine pansi Emperor Justinian I, unali mpingo waukulu kwambiri wachikristu wa m’nthaŵi yake ndipo unali chizindikiro cha mphamvu za ufumuwo ndi luso la kamangidwe kake.
Msikiti: Pambuyo pa Kugonjetsa Ottoman ku Constantinople mu 1453, Hagia Sophia anasandulika kukhala mzikiti ndi Sultan Mehmet II, ndi minarets ndi zilembo zachisilamu zowonjezeredwa kuti zigwirizane ndi cholowa chake chachikhristu.
Museum: Mu 1935, motsogozedwa ndi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, linasandulika kukhala a owonetsera zakale, kusunga mbali za mbiri ya Chikristu ndi Chisilamu, kuzipanga kukhala chizindikiro cha kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe.
Zomangamanga za Byzantine: Wodziwika chifukwa chake dome wamkulu, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikuyandama chifukwa cha luso lazopangapanga, komanso zovuta zake ziwembu, Hagia Sophia akadali wodabwitsa wa zomangamanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Zithunzi zodabwitsa: Makoma ake ndi okongoletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane zojambulajambula kuwonetsera anthu achipembedzo monga Khristu, Namwali Maria, ndi oyera mtima, pamodzi ndi zinthu zachisilamu, akunena nkhani ya kusinthika kwake kwapadera kwa zaka mazana ambiri.

Hagia Sophia sakuyimira ngati nyumba koma ngati umboni wamoyo wa mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi luso lomwe lapanga. Istanbul.

mkati mwa nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi mazenera ambiri — Chithunzi ndi Faiz Malkani

Blue Mosque: Mwaluso Wamapangidwe a Ottoman

Wodziwika chifukwa cha zodabwitsa zake matailosi a buluu ndi mphindi zisanu, ndi Mzikiti Wabuluu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Sultan Ahmed Mosque, ndi malo olambirira omwe amagwira ntchito komanso chizindikiro chokongola modabwitsa. Imaphatikiza mosadukiza tanthauzo lauzimu ndi luso lazomangamanga, ndikupangitsa kukhala malo oyenera kuyendera kwa apaulendo.

Ma tiles a buluu: Mkati mwa mzikitiwu ndi wokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi zikwi makumi ambiri a ceramic opangidwa ndi manja, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa odabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe a geometric mumithunzi yowoneka bwino ya buluu, zomwe zimapatsa mzikitiwo dzina lake. Matailosiwa amapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe adziko lapansi, makamaka kuwala kwadzuwa kukasefa pamawindo agalasi.
6 minarets: Mosiyana ndi mizikiti yambiri, yomwe ili ndi minaret imodzi, iwiri, kapena inayi, Blue Mosque ili ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zinkawoneka ngati zowonongeka komanso zotsutsana pa nthawi yomanga, chifukwa zimatsutsana ndi chiwerengero cha minarets ku Grand Mosque ku Mecca.
Msikiti ukugwira ntchito: Monga malo olambirira, mzikitiwu ukupitilizabe kutumikira Asilamu akumaloko. Alendo angaloŵemo kudzasirira mkhalidwe wake wopatulika, ngakhale kuti amafunsidwa kulemekeza nthaŵi ya mapemphero ndi kuvala modzilemekeza.
Zomangamanga kukongola: Zopangidwa ndi anthu otchuka wokonza mapulani Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa, mzikiti ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha mapangidwe a Ottoman. Malo ake otsetsereka, malo opemphereramo aakulu, ndi kugwirizana kwake zimasonyeza luso lapamwamba la kamangidwe kanthaŵiyo.
Kufunika kwakale: Inamalizidwa mu 1616 pansi pa ulamuliro wa Sultan Ahmed Woyamba, mzikitiwu unamangidwa kuti utsimikizire mphamvu za ufumuwo ndikusiya cholowa chosatha. Lero likuyimira ngati chizindikiro cha cholowa chambiri cha Istanbul cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

A pitani ku Mzikiti Wabuluu sikungosirira kukongola kwake kowoneka komanso kulowa m'mbiri yamoyo yomwe ikupitirizabe kuchititsa chidwi zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwake.

chithunzi cha nyumba yooneka ngati mzikiti — Chithunzi ndi Paul Bill

Topkapi Palace: Mpando wa Mphamvu za Ottoman

Nthawi ina nyumba yayikulu ya ma sultan a Ottoman, Topkapi Palace imapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha moyo wosangalatsa wachifumu wakale. Malo otchukawa, omwe tsopano ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali zipinda zokongola, zinthu zamtengo wapatalindipo mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Bosphorus, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyendera kwa anthu okonda mbiri yakale komanso apaulendo omwe.

Zipinda Zokongola: Yendani m'zipinda ndi maholo opangidwa mochititsa chidwi, okongoletsedwa ndi matailosi ovuta, mawu agolide, ndi zolemba zochititsa chidwi, kumene ma sultani ndi mabwalo awo ankakhalapo ndikulamulira. Chipinda chilichonse chimawonetsera ukulu ndi luso la Ufumu wa Ottoman.
Zakale Zakale: Lowani m'mbiri yakale momwe mumasirira chuma monga Chovala cha Mtumiki Muhammad ndi lupanga lake, zodzikongoletsera zokongola, ndi zida zamwambo. Zinthu zakalezi zimapereka kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa zakale komanso chidwi.
Mawonedwe odabwitsa: Kuchokera pabwalo la nyumba yachifumu, tengani mawonekedwe akusesa a bosphorus, kumene Ulaya amakumana ndi Asia. Maonekedwe ake ndi okopa ngati nyumba yachifumuyo, ikukupatsani mphindi yabata mkati mwa kufufuza kwanu.
Imperial Harem: Lowani kudziko lachinsinsi la banja lachifumu mkati mwa Imperial Harem. Dera lobisikali likuwonetsa nkhani za ma sultani, akazi awo, adzakazi, ndi ana, ndikuwonetsa zomanga zokongola modabwitsa.
Chamber of Sacred Relics: Pitani ku Sacred Relics Chamber, komwe kuli kofunikira Zotsalira zachisilamu, monga zotsalira za Mtumiki Muhammadi, zimasungidwa mosamala. Malowa ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri zauzimu komanso mbiri yakale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale limodzi mwa magawo olemekezeka kwambiri a nyumba yachifumu.

Topkapi Palace si malo chabe a mbiri yakale—ndi zenera la nyengo yodabwitsa ya mphamvu, luso, ndi miyambo.

Mkati mwa tchalitchi chokhala ndi dome ndi mazenera agalasi — Chithunzi ndi Enes Doğan

Grand Bazaar: Paradiso wa Shopper

Imodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi Grand Bazaar ndi malo odzaza ndi mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndi chuma chambiri. Kupitilira apo 60 misewu ndi nyumba masitolo zikwizikwi, bazaar ndi paradaiso wa ogula ndi ofufuza, omwe amapereka chilichonse kuchokera zonunkhira ndi zodzikongoletsera ku nsalu ndi zikumbutso. Kaya mukuyang'ana mphatso yapadera, kukhudza kwapamwamba, kapena kukoma kwamwambo, msika wodziwika bwinowu uli ndi china chake kwa aliyense. Nazi chithunzithunzi cha zomwe mungapeze:

Zonunkhira: Kusankhidwa kochititsa chidwi kwa zonunkhira zonunkhira kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira safironi ndi sumach ku sinamoni ndi zosakaniza zachilendo. Zabwino kupititsa patsogolo kuphika kwanu kapena ngati chikumbutso chonunkhira.
Zodzikongoletsera: kudzikondweretsa zidutswa zopangidwa ndi manja zopangidwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuchokera ku kunyezimira golidi ndi kunyezimira zasiliva kusokoneza miyala yamtengo wapatali. Umboni wa luso ndi luso la miyala yamtengo wapatali ya m'deralo.
Nsalu: Mndandanda wa nsalu zokongola, kuphatikizapo zojambula bwino matambula, kilimndipo zovala zachikhalidwe. Chidutswa chilichonse chimafotokoza za cholowa komanso luso laukadaulo.
Zokumbukira: Zosungirako zapadera, zochokera zojambula pamanja za ceramic ndi zokongoletsera nyali ku katundu wachikopa ndi zazing'ono zonunkhira, ndikukukumbutsani za ulendo wanu wopita kumsika wodabwitsawu.

The Grand Bazaar ndi zambiri kuposa malo ogulitsira - ndi a zokumana nazo ndi ulendo wodutsa pakati pa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamtengo wa khirisimasi — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi June Andrei George

Galata Tower: Mawonedwe a Panoramic a Istanbul

Chinsanja chamwala chazaka zapakati ichi chimapereka mochititsa chidwi Mawonedwe a 360-degree ku Istanbul, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyendera alendo, mbiri buffsndipo ojambula chimodzimodzi. Kuyimirira pakatikati pa mzinda, the Galata Tower imapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mlengalenga wa Istanbul, kuphatikiza mawonedwe a Bosphorus, mizikiti yakale, ndi misewu yodzaza ndi anthu pansi.

Zithunzi za Galata Tower:

Malingaliro apamwamba ya mlengalenga wa Istanbul, yopereka mwayi wosayerekezeka wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamzindawu zakale ndi zatsopano.
Malo omwe mumakonda okonda kujambula, makamaka m’nthawi ya kutuluka kwa dzuŵa kapena kuloŵa kwa dzuŵa pamene mzinda uli wodzazidwa ndi kuwala kwa golide.
Mbiri yakale yokhala ndi a wolemera medieval wakale, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14 ndikupereka chithunzithunzi Mbiri yakale ya Istanbul.
Alendo akhoza kufufuza tower's observation ndipo ngakhale kusangalala ndi chakudya kapena chakumwa kumalo odyera ake, ndikupanga chochitika chosaiŵalika pamwamba pa mzindawu.

Kaya muli pano kuti mudzawone, mbiri, kapena chithunzi chabwino cha Instagram, ndi Galata Tower ndi kuyimitsa kofunikira Istanbul

nsanja yayitali kwambiri yokhala ndi thambo kumbuyo — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Hayrunnisa Görgülü

Chitsime cha Basilica: Chodabwitsa Chapansi Pansi

Chochititsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale njira yosungira madzi, ndi Chitsime cha Basilica ndi amodzi mwa malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Istanbul, omwe amapatsa alendo mwayi wowonera modabwitsa zaukadaulo wakale wa mzindawu. Chitsime chapansi panthaka chimenechi chili pansi pa misewu yodzaza anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kokongola mizati ndi chikhalidwe china chadziko lapansi chomwe chimamveka bwino komanso chodabwitsa.

Location: Istanbul, Turkey - Pangoyenda pang'ono kuchokera ku Hagia Sophia ndi Mzikiti Wabuluu, ndikupanga kukhala muyenera-kuyendera malo m'chigawo cha mbiri yakale cha mzindawu.
Yamangidwa: Anamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Justinian Woyamba m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, kusonyeza luso la uinjiniya wa Byzantine.
Mfundo: Chitsimecho chimathandizidwa ndi 336 zipilala zabwino kwambiri zakonzedwa mu Mizere 12, chilichonse chinapangidwa mwapadera. Mwa awa, otchuka Medusa mitu, opangidwanso ngati maziko a mizati, onjezani mpweya wa chiwembu ndi nthano kutsambali.
mpweya: The kuwala kwamdima ndi zonyezimira zofewa kuchokera m'madzi pangani mwamtendere koma modabwitsa, kutengera alendo ku nthawi ina.
cholinga: Poyamba anamangidwa kuti perekani madzi ku Nyumba Yachifumu ndi madera ozungulira, idakhala ngati a gwero lalikulu kwa anthu a mzindawo panthawi ya Nthawi ya Byzantine ndi Ottoman.

Lero, a Chitsime cha Basilica sichimangokhala ngati a umboni wa zatsopano zakale komanso ngati a zodabwitsa za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri kukopa.

mzati wa konkire wa bulauni pafupi ndi madzi nthawi yausiku — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Raimond Klavins

Mtsinje wa Bosphorus: Njira Yamadzi Yowoneka bwino

Bosphorus ndi a zovuta zachilengedwe kuti kulumikiza Europe ndi Asia, kupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa misewu yapadera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa Zowoneka bwino zakuthambo ku Istanbul, zozikika m'mbiri yakale, komanso moyo wosangalatsa wamizinda womwe uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Alendo akhoza kukumana ndi izi strait wodziwika bwino kudzera kukwera mabwato owoneka bwino, zomwe zimapereka mwayi woyenda pakati pa makontinenti awiri mukusangalala ndi kugwedezeka kwamadzi.

Imagwirizanitsa Europe ndi Asia: Bosphorus imagwira ntchito ngati chogawa chachilengedwe komanso cholumikizira pakati pa makontinenti awiri, kuphatikiza zikhalidwe, zomangamanga, ndi mbiri m'njira yapadera kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe odabwitsa: Silirani kukongola kwa mbiri yakale ya Istanbul mizikiti, nyumba zachifumu, ndi nyumba zazikulu, komanso mawonekedwe akumwamba omwe amasintha nthawi zonse omwe amawonetsa mzindawu kukula kolemera kwakale komanso kwamakono.
Maboti owoneka bwino: Yendani pang'onopang'ono pamtsinje wa Bosphorus kupita zilowerere mu zowona, fufuzani madera osiyanasiyana omwe ali pafupi ndi khwalalali, ndikuchita chidwi ndi kusakanikirana kwa East ndi West.

nyumba za mzinda pafupi ndi madzi masana — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Engin Yapici

Mpingo wa Chora: Mwala Wobisika

Chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zochititsa chidwi komanso zojambula zowoneka bwino, ndi Chora Church (Kariye) amapereka a kuthawa mwamtendere kuchokera pagulu la anthu omwe anali odzaza ndi anthu uku akumiza alendo mu luso ndi mbiri ya nthawi ya Byzantine. The mapangidwe ovuta ndi mwatsatanetsatane mmisiri zojambula zake ndi zojambula zake zimapereka a zenera mu chikhalidwe cholemera cholowa, kupangitsa kukhala kofunikira kuwona okonda mbiri komanso okonda zaluso.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Chora Chruch

Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi: Zitsanzo zodabwitsa za Zojambula za Byzantine amapezeka Chora Church.
Ma frescoes owoneka bwino: Ntchito zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimasonyeza bwino mbiri ya mbiri yakale.
Mtendere wamtendere: A kuthawa kwamtendere mu chithunzi cha Kariye.
Kufunika kwakale: A mwaluso mbiri ya Byzantine ndi chikhalidwe.

Zithunzi zodabwitsa za Byzantine zosonyeza zithunzi zachikhristu padenga lambiri. — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Musa Ortaç

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Dolmabahçe

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Dolmabahçe zikuyimira umboni wa kulemera ndi ukulu wa Ufumu wa Ottoman. Ili m'mphepete mwa msewu wonyezimira wa Bosphorus, luso la zomangamanga limaphatikiza zinthu za Baroque, Rococondipo Neoclassical masitayelo, osakanikirana ndi achikhalidwe Ottoman kupanga. Yomangidwa chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, idakhala ngati likulu laulamuliro wa ufumuwo ndipo kunali nyumba ya ma sultan omaliza a Ottoman.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

Crystal chandeliers: Kunyumba kwa imodzi mwamiyendo yayikulu kwambiri ya kristalo ya Bohemian padziko lapansi.
Zokongoletsa zokongola: M’kati mwake muli zinthu zokongola zokongoletsedwa ndi golide ndi nsangalabwi.
Minda yayikulu: Mabwalo owoneka bwino opatsa mawonekedwe okongola.
Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe: Chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa ufumuwo kupita ku zamakono.

Galimoto ya apolisi inayima kutsogolo kwa nyumba ina — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Erim Berk Benli

Mtsinje wa Maiden

The Mtsinje wa Maidenkapena Maiden's Tower, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Istanbul, zomwe zili pachilumba chaching'ono pakhomo lakumwera kwa Bosphorus Strait. Wokhazikika mu nthano ndi mbiri yakale, nsanjayo yakhala ikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakukhalapo kwake, kuphatikizapo:

Mlonda
Nyumba yowunikira
Malo okhala kwaokha

Lero, ikuyimira ngati a chikondi ndi mbiri chipilala, kupereka malingaliro a panoramic wa mzindawo kuchokera m'mphepete mwake. Alendo angasangalale ndi pamalo odyera ndi cafe, kupangitsa kukhala kotchuka kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo. The Mtsinje wa Maiden akupitiriza kukopa malingaliro ndi ake aura yodabwitsa ndi mbiri yakale.

Madzi ambiri okhala ndi nsanja ya wotchi pakati pake — Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Hamza Şamil Yavuz

Ibibazo

Ena mwa opambana kwambiri zizindikiro zodziwika bwino onetsani Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Mzikiti Wabuluu, Chitsime cha BasilicaNdipo Grand Bazaar

Ngakhale ndizotheka kuwona ochepa mkati tsiku lina, kuwafufuza bwinobwino kumafuna osachepera Masiku 2-3.

Inde, zizindikiro zambiri monga Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi Palace amafuna Polowera matikiti, yomwe ingagulidwe komweko or Intaneti.

The nthawi yabwino kuyendera ndi nthawi masika (Epulo-Meyi) kapena kugwa (September-October) pamene Pogoda zokondweretsa ndi makamu ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Inde, maulendo owongoleredwa zilipo zambiri ndipo amapereka zamtengo wapatali Potengera kulowa m'mbiri ndi tanthauzo pa tsamba lililonse.

Zambiri mwazambiri za Istanbul ndi achibale, zopatsa chidwi zochitika kwa alendo azaka zonse.

Zovala zaulemu akulimbikitsidwa; kwa malo ngati mzikiti, akazi angafunike kuvala zovala zawo mitu, ndipo amuna ndi akazi omwe ayenera kukhala nawo mapewa ndi mawondo yokutidwa.

Inde, mudzapeza zambiri odyera, makasitomalandipo ogulitsa zakudya zamsewu pafupi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.

Photography imaloledwa pazikwangwani zambiri, koma kujambula kujambula or kugwiritsa ntchito katatu zitha kukhala zoletsedwa m'malo ena, makamaka mu museums.

Istanbul ndiyothandiza zamagalimotokuphatikizapo magalimoto pamsewu, mabasindipo zimbudzi, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza malo odziwika bwino. Kuyenda ilinso njira yosangalatsa kumadera apafupi.