The Golden Horn ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri oti mupiteko ku Istanbul, makamaka ngati ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kukhala mumzinda. Derali lili ndi mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe komanso moyo wa m’derali. Mupeza mizikiti yotchuka, madera okongola, mawonedwe odabwitsa, ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale osangalatsa onse pamalo amodzi.
Ndi poyambira wangwiro aliyense Ulendo wa Istanbul.
Chokopa chilichonse chozungulira Golide Horn ndi chapadera
- Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri ku Istanbul.
- Pierre Loti Hill ili ndi malo odyera amtendere komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Golide Horn.
- Balat ndi Fener perekani misewu yokongola, matchalitchi akale, ndi moyo weniweni wakumaloko.
- Rahmi M. Koc Museum yadzaza ndi magalimoto, mabwato, masitima apamtunda - komanso ngakhale sitima yapamadzi yeniyeni!
- Ulendo wa Boti wa Golden Horn kumakupatsani ulendo wachete, wokongola m'mbiri.
- Miniaturk amakulolani kuti muwone nyumba zonse zodziwika kwambiri ku Turkey - zazing'ono.
Simufunikanso kufufuza miyala yobisika. Izi ndi zokopa zapamwamba, zomwe muyenera kuziwona - ndipo zonse zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Golide Horn
Kodi Golden Horn Istanbul ndi chiyani?
Ngati munayamba mwadabwapo Golden Horn Istanbul ndi chiyani, ndi doko lachilengedwe lomwe lakhala ngati mtima wapamadzi wa mzindawu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Golide Horn yakhala ikugwira ntchito ngati doko lachilengedwe kuyambira nthawi zakale, kuteteza zombo ku mphepo yamkuntho ndi kuwukiridwa.
Nyengo ya Byzantine
M'nthawi ya Byzantine, unali malo akuluakulu apanyanja komanso malo ochitira malonda, ofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha mzindawo komanso pachuma.
Nthawi ya Ottoman
Pambuyo pake a Ottoman adasandutsa malo ofunikira a mafakitale ndi malonda, okhala ndi mabwalo a zombo ndi misika yotanganidwa.
Chiyambi cha Dzina
Akukhulupirira kuti dzina lake landakatulo limachokera ku mtundu wagolide womwe madzi amawanyera dzuwa likamalowa.
Zowunikira zakale:
- Ancient Greek ndi Byzantine panyanja kufunika
- Malo odziwika bwino a Chain of Constantinople defensive system
- Mabwalo a zombo za Ottoman ndi madoko otanganidwa
Kodi Golide Horn ili kuti?
Ngati mukufunsa pali Golide Horn, ili ku mbali ya ku Ulaya ya Istanbul, Turkey. Dongosolo lachilengedweli limapanga malo olowera ngati nyanga omwe amalekanitsa chilumba cha mbiri yakale (komwe kuli Sultanahmet ndi mzinda wakale) ndi zigawo zamakono za Beyoğlu ndi Galata. Golide Horn imayenda pafupifupi makilomita 7.5 (ma 4.6 miles) kumtunda kuchokera polowera ku Bosphorus, yokhota ngati nyanga mpaka itakumana ndi mitsinje ya Alibeyköy ndi Kağıthane.
Zowoneka bwino za geographical:
- Coordinates: Pafupifupi 41°01′N 28°58′E
- Malire: Peninsula yakale kumwera, Beyoğlu kumpoto
- Njira zamadzi zolumikizidwa: Bosphorus Strait, Alibeyköy River, Kağıthane River
- Bridges: Galata Bridge, Atatürk Bridge, Haliç Bridge, Golden Horn Metro Bridge
Malo a Golden Horn apangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kwambiri panyanja ndi zikhalidwe kwazaka mazana ambiri, kupezeka mosavuta kuchokera kumadera akuluakulu okopa alendo monga Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, ndi Galata Tower.
Mndandanda wa Constantinople
mwachidule
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mbiri ya Golden Horn ndi Mndandanda wa Constantinople - Chotchinga chachikulu chachitsulo, nthawi zina chotalika mita imodzi, chotambasulidwa pakamwa pa mtsinje wa Byzantine. Unyolowo unali wopangidwa m’zigawo zingapo ndipo umalumikizidwa ndi zitsulo zazikuluzikulu, unyolowo unkayandama pazipika zamatabwa kuti ukhale pamwamba pa madzi. Chodabwitsa chodzitchinjirizachi chidapangidwa kuti chitsekereze zombo za adani kuti zisalowe padoko, kuchita gawo lofunikira pakutetezedwa kwa mzindawo panthawi yozingidwa monga kuzingidwa kwa Aarabu mzaka za 7th-8th ndi kuzinga kwa Ottoman ku 1453.
Kufunika Kwakale
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amaona kuti kuphwanya kapena kudumpha unyolo umenewu kunkafunika njira zovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa kuukira. Unyolowu sunali chida chankhondo chabe komanso unkasonyeza kuti mzindawu unali wanzeru komanso wolimba mtima.
Mfundo Zofunikira
- Yoyamba kutumizidwa m'zaka za zana la 7 mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Constantine IV
- Yotambasulidwa pakati pa makoma a mzinda wakale wa Constantinople (pafupi ndi Sirkeci) ndi mbali ya Galata
- Imathandizidwa ndi ma raft oyandama kapena ma pontoon kuti ikhale yolimba pamwamba pa madzi
- Anachotsedwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Ottoman mu 1453 pamene ulamuliro wa panyanja unasintha
- Zotsalira ndi zigawo zomangidwanso zitha kuwoneka lero pa Istanbul Archaeology Museums
1. Eyüp Msikiti wa Sultan
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri achipembedzo ku Istanbul. Amatchedwa dzina lake Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, bwenzi lapamtima la Mneneri Muhammad.
Anthu ambiri amabwera kuno kudzapemphera ndi kupereka ulemu wawo. Bwalo lamtendere ndi zomangamanga zokongola zimapangitsa mzikiti uwu kukhala malo apadera kwa anthu ammudzi ndi alendo. Kumbukirani kuvala modzilemekeza mukadzacheza.
2. Phiri la Pierre Loti
Mukapita ku mzikiti, tengani chingwe chagalimoto mpaka Pierre Loti Hill. Phirili limatchedwa dzina la wolemba wa ku France yemwe ankakonda Istanbul.
Pamwambapa, mupeza malo odyera komwe mungasangalale ndi kapu Tiyi waku Turkey kapena khofi mukuyang'ana kunja Nyanga Yagolide. Mawonedwewo ndi osaiwalika, makamaka dzuwa likamalowa.
3. Fener ndi Balat Oyandikana nawo
Ulendo waufupi chabe kumwera kuchokera Job, mudzapeza zigawo zakale za Fener & Balat. Malo awa ali odzaza ndi chithumwa. Mudzawona misewu yopapatiza, nyumba zamatabwa zokongola, ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono akale. Palinso akale mipingo ndi masunagoge omwe amawonetsa Istanbul mbiri zosiyanasiyana. Kuyenda m'misewu iyi kumakhala ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo. Osayiwala kamera yanu - ngodya iliyonse ili ndi chithunzi chabwino!
4. Rahmi M. Koç Museum
Kuti musangalale ndi kuyimitsa maphunziro, pitani ku Rahmi M. Koc Museum. Ili m'nyumba yakale yamafakitale m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imayang'ana mbiri ya mayendedwe, mafakitale, ndi kulumikizana. Mudzawona magalimoto akale, mabwato akale, masitima apamtunda, komanso ngakhale sitima yapamadzi yeniyeni! Onse ana ndi akulu adzapeza chinachake chosangalatsa apa. Ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zokopa banja mumzinda.
5. Ulendo wa Boti wa Golden Horn
Ulendo wa ngalawa pa Nyanga Yagolide ndi njira yopumula yowonera malowa mosiyanasiyana. Mudzadutsa m'misikiti, nyumba zakale, ndi moyo wamakono wamtawuni zonse muulendo umodzi. Maulendo ena amapereka ndemanga muzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa zambiri za zowoneka. Ndi njira yabwino yopumira kuyenda mukadali kusangalala ndi mzindawu.
6. Miniatürk Park
Ngati mukufuna kuwona Turkey yonse pamalo amodzi, pitani Malo otchedwa Miniaturk Park. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka yokhala ndi timitengo tating'ono tating'ono tanyumba zotchuka zochokera m'dziko lonselo. Mudzawona mitundu yaying'ono yazidziwitso ngati Hagia Sophia, Kachisi wa Artemi, ndi zina zotero. Ndizosangalatsa, zophunzitsa, komanso zabwino kwa apaulendo azaka zonse.
The Nyanga Yagolide dera ladzaza ndi chuma chobisika ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino. Zimakupatsirani kusakaniza kodabwitsa kwa moyo wakale ndi watsopano, wauzimu komanso watsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya mukuyang'ana mzikiti wodziwika bwino, kumwa tiyi paphiri, kapena mukuyenda m'misewu yamitundumitundu, mudzapeza mtunda wa Istanbul.
Onetsetsani kuti mwavala nsapato zabwino, bweretsani kamera yanu, ndipo mutenge nthawi. The Nyanga Yagolide si malo oti muwone - ndi malo omvera.
7. Msikiti wa Kariye (Chora Church)
Malo oti anthu okonda zaluso ndi mbiri akayendere, mzikitiwu womwe kale unali wotembenuzidwa-tchalitchi uli ndi zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za Byzantine padziko lonse lapansi zosonyeza zithunzi za m'Baibulo. Alendo amapita kukasirira luso lake lapadera ndikuphunzira za cholowa chachipembedzo cha Istanbul.
- Malo: Edirnekapı, Fatih District
- Mfundo Zazikulu: Zithunzi zojambulidwa modabwitsa, zojambulidwa mwatsatanetsatane, mbiri yachipembedzo
- Nthawi yabwino yochezera: Maola am'mawa kwa anthu ochepa
- Kulowa: Museum pass kapena tikiti yofunikira
8. Atatürk Bridge Walk
Kuyenda kosangalatsa komwe kumapereka mphoto kwa apaulendo ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino za Golide Horn ndi mlengalenga wa Bosphorus, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo omwe amakondedwa kwa ojambula ndi owonera.
- Utali: Pafupifupi 500 metres
- Zithunzi: Golden Horn, Bosphorus, Galata Tower
- Nthawi yabwino: Kulowa kwadzuwa pakuwunikira kochititsa chidwi
- Langizo: Valani nsapato zoyenda bwino
10. SantralIstanbul Energy Museum
Wokhala m'malo osinthika amagetsi a Ottoman, malo atsopanowa amaphatikiza a Modern art Museum ndi likulu la chikhalidwe. Alendo amabwera kuno kudzawona zowonetserako ndikuwona mbali ya Istanbul yopanga.
- Malo: Eyüp District
- Mfundo zazikuluzikulu: Zomangamanga zamafakitale, ziwonetsero zaluso zamakono, zowonetsera molumikizana
- Zothandizira: Café, malo osungiramo mabuku, malo ochitira zochitika
- Langizo: Phatikizani ulendo wanu ndi zokopa zapafupi monga Miniaturk
