The Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri pazachipembedzo ku Istanbul, komwe amakopa alendo mamiliyoni chaka chilichonse omwe amafuna kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe komanso kusinkhasinkha zauzimu. Mzinda wakale wa Eyüp uli m'mbali mwa Golide Horn, mzikiti wokongolawu umadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika kwambiri mu Chisilamu kunja kwa mzindawu. Mecca ndi Madina.
Zomwe zimapangitsa Eyüp Sultan Mosque wapadera kwambiri? Malo olemekezekawa amakhala manda a Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, bwenzi lapamtima la Mtumiki Muhammad, kupangitsa kukhala malo opitako kwa Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi. Kupitilira pa kufunikira kwake kwachipembedzo, mzikitiwu umapatsa alendo mwayi wowona zomanga zenizeni za Ottoman, kuyang'ana mabwalo amtendere, ndikuwona miyambo yakale yachisilamu yomwe ikupitilirabe mpaka pano.
Kaya ndinu okonda mbiri yakale, okonda zomanga, kapena wokonda zauzimu, ndikubwera Eyüp Sultan Mosque imapereka chithunzithunzi chosaiŵalika cha cholowa cholemera cha Chisilamu cha Istanbul ndikuthawirako mwakachetechete pakati pa mzindawu.
Mbiri & Mbiri
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi imene inayamba m’zaka za m’ma 15. Malowa adalandira udindo wake wopatulika chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndi malo oikidwa m'manda Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (yodziwika ngati Ndi Sultan mu Turkish), yemwe anali wonyamula muyezo komanso mnzake wapamtima wa Mtumiki Muhammad.
Malinga ndi miyambo yachisilamu, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari anafa pa nthawi yoyamba ya Aarabu kuzinga Constantinople mu 674-678 CE. Manda ake akuti adapezeka panthawi yomwe Ottoman adagonjetsa Constantinople mu 1453, pomwe Sultan Mehmed II adalamula kuti amange mzikiti woyamba pamalopo.
Kapangidwe kamakono ka Eyüp Sultan Mosque idamangidwa pakati pa 1458 ndi 1459, ndikupangitsa kukhala umodzi mwamisikiti yakale kwambiri ku Istanbul. Kwa zaka zambiri, mzikitiwu wakonzedwanso ndi kukonzanso kangapo, ndipo ntchito yayikulu idamalizidwa mu 1800 kutsatira kuwonongeka kwa chivomezi.
Nyumba ya mzikitiyi yakhala ngati malo opangira mafumu a Ottoman, ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwake m'mbiri komanso ndale. Kulumikizana kwachifumu uku kunakweza Eyüp Sultan Mosque kukhala amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri achipembedzo mu Ufumu wa Ottoman.
Mfundo Zazikulu & Zofunikira
Zomangamanga
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque amawonetsa Ottoman classic zomanga ndi mbali zingapo zosiyana:
- Nyumba Yamapemphero Yaikulu: Ili ndi dome yayikulu yapakati yomwe imathandizidwa ndi ma arches okongola
- Minaret: Minaret imodzi, yokongoletsedwa bwino yomwe imayitanitsa kukhulupirika ku pemphero
- bwalo: Bwalo lalikulu la nsangalabwi lokhala ndi kasupe wotsuka mwamwambo
- Kujambula zithunzi: Kalembedwe kachiarabu kodabwitsa kokongoletsa makoma ndi mihrab
- Ntchito ya matailosi: Matailosi odabwitsa a Iznik okongoletsa magawo osiyanasiyana a mzikiti
Manda Opatulika
Manda a Abu Ayyub al-Ansari imayimira chinthu chopatulika kwambiri cha mzikiti. Alendo amatha kuwona mausoleum okongoletsedwa, omwe amakhala:
- Zokongoletsa zasiliva ndi golide
- Makapeti ndi nsalu zamtengo wapatali
- Omwe amwendamnjira mosalekeza akumapemphera
- Mitundu Yachikhalidwe Yachisilamu ya geometric
Muzimu Wauzimu
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque imasunga chikhalidwe chauzimu chozama chomwe chimachisiyanitsa ndi malo ena oyendera alendo. Mudzazindikira:
- Odzipereka anali kupemphera ndi kusinkhasinkha
- Aulendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi
- Malo amtendere, osinkhasinkha
- Miyambo yachisilamu imawonedwabe mwachangu
Zoyenera Kuchita & Zoyenera Kuyembekezera
Zikondwerero Zachipembedzo
Mukamacheza Eyüp Sultan Mosque, mutha kuchitira umboni machitidwe achisilamu enieni:
- Mapemphero Asanu Tsiku ndi Tsiku: Dziwani kuitanira kupemphero ndikuchita mapemphero
- Mapemphero a Lachisanu: Mapemphero apadera a mpingo okhala ndi misonkhano ikuluikulu
- Miyambo Yamaulendo: Onerani amwendamnjira akupereka ulemu kumanda
- Zochita za Ramadan: Zinthu zauzimu zowonjezera m’mwezi wopatulika
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe
Msikitiwu umapereka mwayi wazikhalidwe zingapo:
- Zithunzi Zomangamanga: Jambulani zinthu zochititsa chidwi za Ottoman
- Kuphunzira Zakale: Kumvetsetsa mbiri ya Chisilamu ndi Ottoman
- Kusinkhasinkha Mwauzimu: Sangalalani ndi mphindi zamtendere m'mabwalo
- Kuyang'ana kwanuko: Kumanani ndi anthu am'deralo ochezeka komanso apaulendo anzanu
Manda Apafupi
Manda odziwika bwino a Eyüp ozungulira mzikitiwo amapereka mwayi wowunikanso. Malo amaliro akalewa ali ndi:
- Miyala yam'manda ya nthawi ya Ottoman yokhala ndi zojambula zovuta
- Njira zoyenda mwamtendere
- Manda akale a anthu odziwika bwino
- Mawonedwe a panoramic a Nyanga Yagolide
Maola Otsegulira & Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera
Ndandanda ya Ntchito
Eyüp Sultan Mosque amalandira alendo sabata yonse:
- Daily: Otsegula kuyambira mbandakucha mpaka madzulo
- Nthawi za Mapemphero: Kutsekedwa kwa alendo pamapemphero asanu atsiku ndi tsiku (pafupifupi mphindi 30 lililonse)
- Friday: Kupezeka kochepa pa mapemphero a Lachisanu (12:00-14:00)
- zapadera: Atha kukhala ndi maola osinthidwa patchuthi chachipembedzo
Nthawi Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyendera
Kwa zinachitikira zabwino pa Eyüp Sultan Mosque, lingalirani izi zolimbikitsa nthawi:
- M'mawa Oyambirira: Mkhalidwe wamtendere wokhala ndi anthu ochepa
- Madzulo Madzulo: Kuwala kokongola kwa kujambula
- Masabata: Pamakhala anthu ochepa poyerekeza ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu
- Spring / Autumn: Nyengo yabwino yowonera zovuta
Kuganizira za Nyengo
- chilimwe: Nyengo yotentha; pitani m'mawa kapena madzulo
- Zima: Masana ocheperako; valani mofunda
- Ramadani: Kukulitsa mkhalidwe wauzimu koma wokhoza kukhala wodzaza
- Tchuthi Zachipembedzo: Yembekezerani unyinji wokulirapo komanso zoletsa zomwe zingachitike
Matikiti & Mitengo
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque imapereka chilolezo chaulere kwa alendo onse, monga momwe zimakhalira mizikiti yogwira ntchito. Komabe, lingalirani zamitengo iyi:
- Ulendo Wachinsinsi: Mutha kuyang'ana ulendo wachinsinsi wowongoleredwa mitengo pano
Momwe Mungakafikire (Zamayendedwe)
Momwe Mungapezere kuchokera ku Taksim
Kuyenda kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Eyüp Sultan Mosque imapereka njira zingapo:
Ndi Public Transport:
- Tengani Metro M2 kuchokera ku Taksim kupita ku Vezneciler
- Pitani ku Bus 99A kapena 99Y kupita ku Eyüp
- Yendani mphindi 5 kupita ku mzikiti
- Nthawi yonse yaulendo: 45-60 mphindi
Pa Taxi:
- Njira yolunjika kudzera ku Golden Horn Bridge
- Nthawi yoyenda: 25-35 mphindi
- Mtengo: 80-120 Turkish Lira
Pa Basi:
- Kwerani Basi 44B kuchokera Malo a Taksim
- Njira yolunjika kuchigawo cha Eyüp
- Nthawi yoyenda: 40-50 mphindi
Momwe Mungapezere kuchokera ku Sultanahmet
Kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Eyüp Sultan Mosque, muli ndi izi:
Ndi Public Transport:
- Tengani Tram T1 kuchokera ku Sultanahmet kupita ku Eminonu
- Kusamutsira ku Basi 99A ku eyp
- Kuyenda kwakanthawi kolowera ku mzikiti
- Nthawi yonse yaulendo: 35-45 mphindi
Pa Boti ndi Basi:
- Yendani ku Eminönü pier
- Kwerani boti kupita ku Eyüp (ntchito zanyengo)
- Yendani molunjika ku mzikiti
- Njira yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mawonedwe a Golden Horn
Pa Taxi:
- Njira yolunjika kudutsa Golide Horn
- Nthawi yoyenda: 20-30 mphindi
Zokopa Zapafupi
Pierre Loti Hill (Café)
Mphindi zochepa kuchokera Eyüp Sultan Mosque, malo odyera otchuka a ku hilltop amapereka:
- Mawonedwe apapano a Golide Horn
- Traditional Tiyi waku Turkey ndi khofi
- Kufikira pamagalimoto a chingwe kuchokera kumalo a mzikiti
- Malo abwino ojambulira dzuwa litalowa
Rahmi M. Koc Museum
Ili pafupi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi:
- Zinthu zakale za Ottoman ndi zoyamba za Republican
- Zowonetsera zowonetsera mabanja
- Zowonetsera zakale zamagalimoto
- Malingaliro apadera pazamakono zaku Turkey
Kachidule
Paki yaying'ono iyi ikuwonetsa:
- Mitundu yamitundu yodziwika bwino yaku Turkey
- Maphunziro okhudza chikhalidwe cha Turkey
- Zochita zokomera banja
- Kufikira kosavuta kuchokera Eyüp Sultan Mosque
Njira ya Golden Horn Promenade
Madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja amapereka:
- Njira zabwino zoyendamo
- Malo odyera ndi malo odyera
- Malo akale panjira
- Zowoneka bwino za Istanbul wakale
Malangizo Amkati & Malangizo Apafupi
Zofunikira za Code Code
Mukamacheza Eyüp Sultan Mosque, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Women: Manja aatali, mathalauza aatali / masiketi, chophimba kumutu chimafunika
- Men: Mathalauza aatali, mapewa ophimbidwa, opanda akabudula
- nsapato: Nsapato zochotseka mosavuta (muyenera kuzichotsa mkati)
- Mitundu Yodzichepetsa: Pewani zovala zowala kapena zokopa chidwi
Cultural Etiquette
Khalidwe laulemu limakulitsa thanzi lanu Eyüp Sultan Mosque luso:
- chete: Khalani ndi mawu abata mkati mwa mzikiti
- Photography: Pemphani chilolezo musanajambule anthu
- Nthawi za Mapemphero: Pewani kusokoneza olambira
- Malo Opatulika: Magawo ena akhoza kukhala osaloledwa kwa omwe si Asilamu
Malangizo Othandiza
- Bweretsani Ndalama: Zoyendera ndi kugula pafupi
- Nsapato Zomasuka: Kuyenda kwambiri pamtunda wa nsangalabwi
- Botolo la Madzi: Khalani opanda madzi, makamaka m'chilimwe
- Backup Head Covering: Ngati mwaiwala (likupezekanso pakhomo)
Komwe Mungadyere pafupi
Zakudya Zachikhalidwe za Ottoman
Eyüp Sultan Lokantası
- Zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Turkey
- Mbiri yakale
- Kuyenda kwa mphindi 5 kuchokera Eyüp Sultan Mosque
- Amapanga zakudya za Ottoman Palace
Malo Odyera ku Hamdi
- Amadziwika ndi kebabs komanso zaluso zaku Turkey
- Malo akumalo amadzi okhala ndi mawonedwe a Golden Horn
- Kukhazikitsa bizinesi yabanja
- Zotchuka ndi anthu am'deralo komanso alendo
Njira Zodyera Wamba
Nyumba za Tiyi Zam'deralo
- Tiyi ndi khofi weniweni waku Turkey
- Zosavuta zokhwasula-khwasula ndi makeke
- Malo osonkhanira anthu amderali
- Zosankha za bajeti
Ogulitsa Zakudya Zamsewu
- Bagels aku Turkey (simit)
- Chimanga chokazinga ndi chestnuts
- Mwatsopano zipatso timadziti
- Zakudya zachangu komanso zotsika mtengo
Kudya Kwambiri
Pierre Loti cafe
- Mawonedwe odabwitsa a panoramic
FAQ
Tsamba ili labulogu lili ndi zosankha zingapo zodyera, kuphatikiza malo wamba ngati nyumba tiyi m'deralo ndi chakudya mumsewu ogulitsa, komanso zokumana nazo zapamwamba zodyera monga Pierre Loti Café.
Ayi, khomo la Eyüp Sultan Mosque ndilokwanira kwaulere, popeza ndi malo olambiriramo anthu achangu. Komabe, alendo amalimbikitsidwa kukhala aulemu ndi kusunga miyambo ya kumaloko paulendo wawo.
Inde, osakhala Asilamu ndi olandiridwa kuyendera Eyüp Sultan Mosque kunja kwa nthawi za pemphero. Alendo ayenera kuvala modzilemekeza ndi kuchita mwaulemu ali mkati. Malo ena opatulika, monga holo yopemphereramo panthawi ya pemphero, akhoza kuletsedwa.
The m'mawa kwambiri (atangotsegula) kapena madzulo ndi abwino kuyendera modekha. Masiku a sabata nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa poyerekeza ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kapena tchuthi chachipembedzo.
Inde, akazi ayenera kuphimba tsitsi lawo, mapewa, ndi kuvala zovala zaulemu polowa mu mzikiti. Ngati mwaiwala kubweretsa mpango, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zophimba kumutu zomwe zimapezeka pakhomo.
Kujambula ndikololedwa m'malo ambiri opezeka anthu ambiri a mzikiti, koma kung'anima ndi ma tripod sikuloledwa. Nthawi zonse pewani kujambula anthu panthawi yopemphera ndipo pemphani chilolezo musanajambule anthu omwe ali pafupi.